Monday, November 26, 2018

Vox Populi Issue 258

                                             A Dog's Last Thoughts

There was unusual news last week that in the 'maximum city' Mumbai 4 drug addicts sexually assaulted a male dog. The dog died. A post-mortem was ordered and it was found that the dog had died of a heart attack. It is said that the last thoughts of the dog were - Man is supposed to be at the top of the order of living beings on this planet. And look to what levels of depravity he has sunk to. Even we among canines do not do anything like what these men have done to me. So there is no point in living anymore. God, I am coming to you but have mercy on all of humanity.

                                              Do We Need Governors?

Governor Satya Pal Malik's action to dissolve the J&K Assembly was completely out of hand. The action smacks of political overtones since the BJP was unable to continue in government with its PDP alliance that it will not allow any other government to be formed in the State without it being involved. Whatever said and done it is well known about the difficulties in holding the elections in J&K and with an existing elected Assembly  there was no need to force another election on the troubled State. The Governor should recognise his larger responsibility on keeping the facade of democracy going and the cost, both in money and human terms, of another election. The charge of MLA's being bought and sold made by Malik is an afterthought and made only to justify his action to dissolve the Assembly.

Somewhat similar to the J&K Governor's actions are those of Governor Mridula Sinha in Goa who firstly allowed the BJP to grab power in the State though the Congress was the largest party in terms of number of seats after the Assembly election. Then with the Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar sick and unable to attend office now for the last 9 months and additionally 2 other Ministers seriously sick and another recuperating from illness leading to a complete collapse in governance, the Governor has not acceded to the demands of the Opposition and civil society to have a show of strength in the Assembly and have the present BJP-led alliance prove its majority. This has led to the continued flux in administration within the State of not having a government worth its name for close to a year now.

The above incidents show to what extent the office of the Governor has been politicised lately. Come to think of it the office of the Governor is a colonial legacy that the British left us with and it is time to dispense with it. The reasons for this are many like it has become the last resting place for out-of-use politicians, those holding office presently have no claim to any great stature or wisdom except to serve their political masters and lastly the trappings of the Governor office are again drawn from colonial times and unnecessarily add a large cost to the exchequer and consequentially to the common man. The Vice-President having nothing much to do except chair the Rajya Sabha when it is in session can as well look into constitutional matters of all the States when it is required which will bring a larger degree of uniformity and balance to decision making and also allow access for the Vice President to a more correct body of knowledge while taking constitutional decisions. 

     Goa Has Politically Become The Stage For A 'Comedy of Errors' Or A Khell Tiatr 

The Goa political scene as a consequence of Manohar Parrikar's illness has been going on now for close to 9 months as a 'comedy of errors' with various acts of the play unfolding day by day or like a khell tiatr going on and on with no end in sight. The latest is the announcement in the papers that after Dec 11 Parrikar will decide on the re-allocation of portfolios within the Cabinet. Have we not heard this sometime back? Close to 2 months ago the re-allocation of portfolios was to be done. But nothing happened even with the induction of the new ministers into the Cabinet. Parrikar nowadays has nothing much to do so could he not have decided on the issue of divesting his portfolios. Instead of  concentrating on doing the necessary things he is tending to do the unnecessary things which add to the nuisance and uncertainty of governance that has dogged the State. Like in the middle we had the issuance of a circular that was hastily withdrawn of making the  latest minister to have been sworn in as the 'first among equals in the Cabinet'. Would any of the existing ministers have accepted this? This situation indicated that maybe Parrikar's judgment is clouded and suspect because of his illness. In which case he should have resigned as demanded by a group of activists and citizens who went to the extent of marching to Parrikar's residence at Dona Paula where he is convalescing. Then we had some of the alliance ministers claiming that the bureaucracy is not listening to them and that they are unable to meet Parrikar and have to make do with meeting or taking instructions from the officials in the CMO as a consequence of which the administration is failing. One minister went to the extent of saying this problem is so acute that he has decided not to go to his office in the Secretariat! The MGP keen not to be left out in the drama with their main candidate Sudin Dhavlikar angling to become the CM going to the extent of filing a skirmish petition in the High Court to restrain the defecting MLA's like Shirodkar and Sopte from contesting  any further elections or holding any office of profit in the interim. While all these machinations are going on the people continue to suffer with no governance. There are also attempts to pass the governance buck to authorities outside of Goa to whom the people have no access as in Tendulkar indicating that Parrikar wanted to resign a 'long time back' but the Central leadership asked him to continue. Notice here that the Goan people are nowhere in the picture who  require or deserve governance but someone from Delhi decides what should be done in Goa. Additionally like we layer butter on a piece of toast these are attempts to layer sympathy on the public persona of Parrikar. Not only this the other day Tendulkar made another statement that Amit Shah does not want Parrikar to resign because 'his health is getting better' after coming to Goa from AIIMS, Delhi. Now is Amit Shah a MBBS or MRCP or a cancer specialist to make these pronouncements? While we wish that Parrikar gets better the BJP top leadership approach is to continue the uncertainty relating to governance in Goa. The matter relating to running the government in Goa is required to be decided by Goan people and Goan politicians. The flux in governance in Goa has exposed the real intentions of the BJP as a political party which is to grab power and cling to it while concentrating on winning elections, governance be damned.

                      Save The CBI & The Other Edifices Of Our Democracy

The CBI has been honoured with many an avian epithet like a 'caged parrot' et al in recent times, but lately with news coming out of the Verma-Asthana stand-off with its related offshoots, it is more like a can of worms is what the CBI parrot has been feeding upon all this while. We all knew that everything was not right with the CBI, the premier investigating agency of the country for all these years but it seems that the rot has been accelerated and is much deeper since 2014 when the present dispensation led by Narendra Modi came to power. With the Verma-Asthana spat being played out in the media for the last many months one cannot believe that either Rajnath Singh, the Home Minister or Narendra Modi was not aware of the problem that was seriously eroding the reputation of the CBI. Neither lifted a finger to put a stop to the nuisance. Not only that Narendra Modi is known to have famously said on corruption - Na Khaunga, Na Khane Doonga. But from news coming out of the CBI the motto seems to be the opposite - Jitna Khana Hai Kha Lo, Kab Kya Hoga, Kya Pata. Everywhere you look the institutions of the country seem to be stuffed with Gujarat cadre officers be it the IAS or IPS or those who had served their master, Modi faithfully when he was Chief Minister of Gujarat. There is nothing wrong with that since Gujarat for the last 4 decades has to give credit to its bureaucrats and technocrats like V Kurien of Amul fame who propelled the economic development in the State. The politicians were mainly spectators taking credit for the work of these dedicated professionals who came from mainly the south of India mostly Tamil Nadu and Kerala. But the quality of this kind of bunch of committed officials seems to have deteriorated over the years and today we have the kind of 'yes-men' who fall over their own feet trying to please their masters. That is why when important institutions in the country like the CBI are staffed with such officials the emphasis is on one-upmanship and internecine strife as we are seeing now. One by one the institutional framework of the country is being undermined under the present regime and it is being eaten away from the insides like a white ant attack leaving them hollow, weak and crumbling. It is time therefore that the people of this country take notice of this and raise their voice against the destruction of the edifices of our democracy. 
                                                     *************************

Sunday, November 18, 2018

Vox Populi Issue 257


                      The Latest Obsession : Bingeing On Heights Of Statues 

The current tendency to outdo each other on the height of statues is carrying things a bit too far. First it was the Chatrapati Shivaji's statue that was to come up on an island off the Mumbai coast. Then it was Vallabhai Patel's statue that was inaugurated recently by the PM in Gujarat. Lord Rama was not to be left behind and Jogi Adityanath announced a massive statue of the god in Ayodhya. Then it was the turn of the Karnataka government to announce a huge statue of the River Cauvery in the form of a goddess at Krishna Raja Sagar or the Brindavan Gardens near Mysuru. Statues apart from serving the needs of politics serve no other useful purpose. Building them is a sheer waste of money. The Vallabhai Patel and the Chatrapati Shivaji statues along with the complexes on which they are erected are reported to cost in the region of Rs. 3000 crores each. While the government has money for these statues it does not have the funding to support child immunisation programs like polio. Currently the polio vaccine is in short supply and India is dependent on the MNC, Sanofi to supply the medicine and who taking advantage of the worldwide scarcity have raised prices including to India. India though one of the largest users of the polio vaccine gave up in 1990 to put up a plant here for the local manufacture of the vaccine. We are currently running out of supplies which is likely to affect the child immunisation program for next year and the year after that unless Rs. 300 crores is found immediately to be assured of supplies from Sanofi. This situation shows up the lopsided funding and distorted thinking of this government where statues get a higher priority than polio vaccine. However, voices within this government make the right noises like Arun Jaitley saying the other day that high economic growth is essential for poverty alleviation. But in actual practice we are seeing the plans for growth of statues across the country, both in number and following the motto of higher, higher and even higher while ignoring the immediate needs of child immunisation programs like for polio and forgetting the need for poverty alleviation which in any case is too far out in the future. 

                  Arun Jaitley Picking Up On His Math Re GST & Demonetisation 

Arun Jaitley being an advocate by training can be forgiven for not getting his maths right when saying that GST affected the economy's growth 'only' for 2 quarters, which is 6 months and that's half a year. This in economic growth is a 'huge' period as Donald Trump would have said. So half a year gone on the back of an economic slump caused by the Demonetisation exercise is all the more grievous. At least Jaitley has come around to admitting that GST did affect economic growth. He has not got up to the impact of  Demonetisation on the economy since that is a higher order math beyond Jaitley's present comprehensive ability. But one is sure that he will get up to it once he works up to his post-graduation in maths.

              Goa's Price & Quality Syndrome For Food Items That Is Being Challenged

We need to understand the basic issues underlying the contamination of food and other items that come into Goa. It is like the majority of the items that you get on railway platforms and which applies largely to food items that are on sale. This comment is more valid now than it was in the past. Nobody cares about the quality and hygiene of the food items because they know that rarely does the same passenger comes back to complain. That is why anything goes, meaning anything is sold. This principle applies a little differently in Goa where everything is oriented towards the tourist, be it Indian or foreign. Since the tourist is on holiday he does not mind paying a 'little' extra for any services that he uses or items that he buys or food that he consumes. Thus the prices of everything is inflated. Larceny is a way of life in Goa and many a shopkeeper or store makes a virtue out of it. They take advantage of the fact that demand far outstrips supply justifying their penchant to make the extra rupee. It is explained away by saying - Nobody minds.  Now Goa does not produce enough of any items that it consumes like take fish, milk or for that matter any commodity. Everything to a large part has to come from outside the State. Now the suppliers from the neighbouring States are no fools. They have the pulse on Goa's markets. They know very well the 'tourist syndrome'. With this they are confident that anything that they send to Goa will sell. Not only that they will get a good price for the item. So when it comes to trading with Goa in normal circumstances they may supply good stuff but when scarcity reigns and local demand is better, they will send the worst quality stuff to Goa. Given no choice the Goan market has to accept it. The local shopkeepers who have become used to the 'tourist syndrome' apply it with little or no compunction to their local customers also. The products to be bought are offered saying there is no alternative. What does the local Goan do, he either walks away or grudgingly buys whatever is available. In another context, you could say that the scarcity times that used to prevail during Portuguese rule where luxury goods were available in plenty but essential items were scarce has come back to haunt Goa in a new 'avatar'. So having been used to make do with scarcity through generations the local Goan rarely complains and takes a stand. That is precisely what has happened to fish where the suppliers knew that in Goa anything goes, they started to supply fish laced with formalin. We must in fact thank and compliment the FDA for the first raid when the formalin issue was exposed. Since obviously we were eating formalin laced fish all along. The blame cannot be exclusively ascribed to suppliers from outside the State since the wholesale trade in Goa was complicit and to a smaller extent the local fish suppliers also. When word gets around the entire supply chain would be keen to increase the shelf life of the perishable by using formalin to make that extra buck or not lose money. Business has its own logic and morals. That is why it is correct to take a firm stand and have testing labs so that Goans are assured of contamination free fish. In fact the present office bearers of the fish wholesaler's association should be put behind bars on the count of deliberately and knowingly endangering public health in Goa if charges of manslaughter arising out of the use of dangerous chemicals in edible items cannot be brought against them. That is the only lesson that they will remember and as a consequence reform their ways. Whether it be fish or whether it be fruits and vegetables or even milk, the same principle as enumerated above applies. There is a demand in Goa and the market is not insistent on quality and also willing to pay more so send gas ripened fruits or vegetables laced with pesticides that they would not feed their cattle in the home State or supply milk that remains unrefrigerated in transit as well as after it reaches here through the night and until it is supplied to consumers in the morning. The consciousness raised since the fish in formalin Issue is good but we need to remember that the neighbouring States could start squeezing supplies which may lead to scarcity and consequently rise in prices. Therefore unless Goa starts having a large part of its consumption of food items available locally it may lead to a major problem. The maxim to be followed is - Proceed with caution. Proceed with care.

                    Goa In A Complete State of Flux in Governance & Political Terms

Goa is in a complete state of flux in political terms. With no political leadership for the last 9 months or so since Manohar Parrikar fell sick, there has been literally no governance in the State. Every issue drags on interminably until it dies its inevitable death in the public mind after a short while only be replaced by another issue of similar importance. Thus one would feel that the present political leadership that is in charge of the State is completely irresponsible to allow things in Goa to drag on like this. With Manohar Parrikar being unwell, we are all sympathetic for him but should he not be sympathetic for Goa. Instead of establishing a new leadership he has been allowing the situation to not only drag but exhibited tendencies to remain in power at any cost. The fact that the BJP-led government's majority is on a knife edge was not anybody's fault but more akin to acts of God where one after another the ministers fell sick and that too of major debilitating diseases. Recognising this early the BJP should have gone for a mid-term poll by dissolving the present government. Campaigning on a sympathetic plank of health the BJP could as well have come back to power with a better majority. Then there would have been no need to take in the dissenters from other parties like the Congress and create problems within its own cadres as we are now seeing. As for Shirodkar and Sopte jumping ship of the Congress to the BJP there does not seem anything wrong since the Congress apart from their fighting amongst themselves is showing no great resolve or political will to come back to power. Even the call that these turncoats should be defeated in the bye-elections does not have much appeal since ideology based politics at least at the State level is out and does not sell with the electorate who will elect those that they believe will work for them. Thus Goa seems to be deemed to be in a state of stupor for some more time to come. 
                                                       ****************************

Sunday, November 11, 2018

Vox Populi Issue 256

                                                              VOX POPULI
                                                                        by
                                                                  S Kamat 
                                                                        as
                                                                Aam Admi
                                           Issue: 256                        Date: 12.11.2018
                    Visit: skamatblog.blogspot.com or aamadmivoices.blogspot.com
 
Contents:      
1. The MSME Sector Loan Measure Of Rs. 1 Crore in 59 Mins. Is Yet Another Gimmick 
2. Goa's New Casino Policy Will Be The State's Road To Perdition
3. The 'Living Dead' From Demonetisation and GST
4. Maneka Gandhi Should Mind Her Own Business


    The MSME Sector Loan Measure Of Rs. 1 Crore in 59 Mins. Is Yet Another Gimmick 

The MSME sector has been reeling as a consequence of the cash crunch arising from the two measures - Demonetisation and GST - but lately was again in the news with the PM announcing a credit facility of Rs. 1 crore to them that would be sanctioned within 59 minutes! This is again a mirage-like initiative with no meaning since you see it but yet you see it not because it is not there. This scheme just gives you a principle clearance in the form of a letter by a private agency who have no accountability and you still have to go through the process of clearance of loan through the Bank which will take close to 6 weeks. Moreover the MSME sector accounts for more than 16% of Bank NPA's as of now and none of the Banks are overly keen to add to this debt for fear of it becoming unpayable. So this measure is another pataka from Narendra Modi that fizzles out with no bang for the buck. Maybe it will be still proved to work, for which numbers are needed to justify, with crony BJP MSME's who will borrow knowing full well that they will not be called to repay the loans. We have seen this kind of thing earlier with the initiative of mobile payments where the use of cash was intended to be limited. It did not work either with the Indian people showing that they prefer to deal with cash. Currently with State elections coming up there is a tremendous demand for cash being sought from the Banks which they are finding it difficult to deal with. And where is this extra cash demand likely to go to? If the recent seizure of hawala cash of Rs. 7.5 crores in Hyderabad is any indicator, then it will be to fund elections. 

                   Goa's New Casino Policy Will Be The State's Road To Perdition

The news emerging that there could be land based casinos without them having to be located in 5-star hotels and with a plan to have many such in an enclave either at Mopa or near Panjim under the new casino policy is disturbing news. Casinos per se is bad news for any society and then this proposal to deliberately convert Goa into a Sin City is shocking. With Manohar Parrikar having come onto the streets against casinos in the early days and then justifying later that the earnings from the casinos would be be used to fund Provedaria assistance, it seems the whole of Goa will be made equivalent of Provedaria inmates. Thereafter sometime back  when questioned about the casinos, their location and their numbers increasing over time on the river, he mumbled something about how times change and how ministers earlier were happy with Ambassador cars but nowadays ask for SUV's, which comment no one understood and it went clear over everyone's head. With the new policy likely to recommend casino enclaves as the central plank for the State's economic policy we will be seeing the end of Goa as we know it now. Another dagger among many others would have been planted straight into the heart of Goa's ethos and way of life, killing it altogether. Vivek Menezes in one of his recent columns has succinctly summarised how if Goa follows the road taken by Las Vegas and lately Macau then the destination is nothing but perdition where gambling, drugs, prostitution and money laundering will rule the roost. 

                             The 'Living Dead' From Demonetisation and GST

Emperor Ashoka it is said when walking through the dead at the end of the Kalinga battle and upon seeing the carnage had forsaken war and taken to religion, propagating the teachings of Lord Buddha. Our latter day leaders like Arun Jaitley and Narendra Modi, minnows when compared to Ashoka, have been walking through the 'living dead' in India that have been created in the wake of Demonetisation and the GST fiascos and continue to congratulate themselves on these measures ignoring or little realising the havoc that they had unleashed on the people of India which impact continues to this day. 

                             Maneka Gandhi Should Mind Her Own Business

Maneka Gandhi is going completely overboard on the killing of the T1 tigress Avni in Maharashtra recently. The facts are that this tigress killed 13 human beings and was categorised as a maneater. Maneaters have to be put down is what every tiger manual says. Thus the issue being made on the killing the tigress is a bit too much. Gandhi needs to understand that humans come first and then animals, even if they be tigers. Instead of getting obsessed and seeking an enquiry into the killing of the tigress Maneka Gandhi could well be advised to set u a high level panel to go into the issue of child rape in the country. That way she would be doing a service to the girl child and aligning herself with the Ministry that she holds in this government at the Centre. Maneka Gandhi she should keep her animal love as a hobby and not get overly involved in it. She needs all her attention for the Ministry of Women & Child Welfare that she handles. When she has called for the resignation of the Maharashtra Forest Minister over the tigress killing, he has responded that with women & children dying of malnutrition in India, will Maneka Gandhi also resign? In the Thane belt in Maharashtra among tribals malnutrition is endemic with the area and known for starvation deaths also. So it is best that she puts her nose down and gets to work within her Ministry. 
                                                  **************************

Wednesday, November 7, 2018

Vox Populi Issue 255